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Chemical Engineering Science, Vol.71, 573-577, 2012
NMR evidence of supercooled water formation during gas hydrate dissociation below the melting point of ice
Preliminary results are presented on the use of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxation spectroscopy for analysis of water phase transformations during dissociation of gas hydrate dispersions below 273 K. Freon-12 hydrates formed a cubic structure II were used for model studies without need for high pressure. Freon hydrates were formed from micron-sized water droplets with an average radius of about 5 mu m dispersed in polyethylsiloxane fluid (PES-5). This research demonstrates the possibility of using NMR relaxation spectroscopy to study phase transformations of water in gas hydrate systems at temperatures below 273 K, including the region of their metastable states on the P-T phase diagram below the ice-hydrate-gas equilibrium pressure. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.