Bioresource Technology, Vol.162, 279-282, 2014
Reaction mechanisms and rate constants of waste degradation in landfill bioreactor systems with enzymatic-enhancement
Augmenting leachate before recirculation with peroxidase enzymes is a novel method to increase the available carbon, and therefore the food supply to microorganisms at the declining phase of the anaerobic landfill bioreactor operation. In order to optimize the enzyme-catalyzed leachate recirculation process, it is necessary to identify the reaction mechanisms and determine rate constants. This paper presents a kinetic model developed to ascertain the reaction mechanisms and determine the rate constants for enzyme catalyzed anaerobic waste degradation. The maximum rate of reaction (V-max) for MnP enzyme-catalyzed reactors was 0.076 g(TOC)/g(DS). day. The catalytic turnover number (k(cat)) of the MnP enzyme-catalyzed was 506.7 per day while the rate constant (k) of the un-catalyzed reaction was 0.012 per day. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Enzymatic enhancement;Landfill bioreactors;Lignin degradation;Reaction mechanisms;Rate constants