Applied Surface Science, Vol.271, 253-259, 2013
Microstructure and wear properties of Fe-15Cr-2.5Ti-2C-xB wt.% hardfacing alloys
In this investigation an attempt was made to study the effect of boron on microstructure and wear properties of hardfacing alloys. A new type of Fe-Cr-Ti-C self-shielded metal cored wire with varying boron content were developed to fabricate the hardfacing alloys by self-shielded metal cored arc welding. Phase composition and microstructure of the as-prepared alloys were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. Wear behavior was investigated using a ring-on-block tester. The results showed that the average diameter of M-7(C, B)(3) (M = Cr, Fe mainly) carbide increases from 9 to 20 mu m and carbide volume fraction (CVF) increases from 14.10 to 36.00% with the boron increasing from 0 to 1.4 wt.% in the alloy. The hardness increases rapidly as boron content increases up to 0.99 wt.%, and then increases more slowly. Boron improves the wear resistance of the alloys. As the boron content exceeds 0.99 wt.%, the Fe-15Cr-2.5Ti-2C hardfacing alloy possesses excellent wear resistance. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.