화학공학소재연구정보센터
Applied Surface Science, Vol.269, 17-22, 2013
Huge field-effect surface charge injection and conductance modulation in metallic thin films by electrochemical gating
The field-effect technique, popular thanks to its application in common field-effect transistors, is here applied to metallic thin films by using as a dielectric a novel polymer electrolyte solution. The maximum injected surface charge, determined by a suitable modification of a classic method of electrochemistry called double-step chronocoulometry, reached more than 4 x 10(15) charges/cm(2). At room temperature, relative variations of resistance up to 8%, 1.9% and 1.6% were observed in the case of gold, silver and copper, respectively and, if the films are thick enough (>= 25 nm), results can be nicely explained within a free-electron model with parallel resistive channels. The huge charge injections achieved make this particular field-effect technique very promising for a vast variety of materials such as unconventional superconductors, graphene and 2D-like materials. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.