Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Vol.98, No.1, 445-454, 2014
2-methylbutanal, a volatile biomarker, for non-invasive surveillance of Proteus
Pathogen detection needs a paradigm shift from time-consuming conventional microbiological and biochemical tests to much simpler identification methods with higher sensitivity and specificity. In this regard, a simple detection method for frequently isolated nosocomial uropathogen, Proteus spp., was developed using the characteristic volatile 2-methylbutanal released in Luria Bertani broth. The instant reaction of the compound with 5-dimethylaminonaphthalene-1-sulfonylhydrazine (DNSH) has been adapted to develop a sensitive fluorescence assay named "ProteAl" (Prote, "Proteus" & Al, "Aldehyde"). The assay was performed by direct addition of the fluorescence reagent to the culture after 7 h of growth. The distinct green fluorescence by Proteus (other organisms show orange fluorescence) served as the simplest and quicker identification test available for Proteus. In the laboratory, it exhibited 100 % specificity and 100 % sensitivity during testing of 95 strains including standard and known clinical isolates representing frequently encountered uropathogens.
Keywords:2-methylbutanal;DNSH;Fluorescence detection;Proteus spp.;Surveillance;Urinary tract infections