Applied Energy, Vol.112, 727-736, 2013
Performance analysis of a near zero CO2 emission solar hybrid power generation system
A novel solar hybrid power generation system with near zero CO2 emission (ZE-SOLRGT) has been proposed in the previous work, which is based on a GRAZ-like cycle integrating methane-steam reforming, solar-driven steam generation and CO2 capture. Solar heat assistance increases power output and reduces fossil fuel consumption. Besides near zero CO2 emission with oxy-fuel combustion and cascade recuperation of turbine exhaust heat, the system is featured with indirect upgrading of low-mid temperature solar heat and its high efficiency heat-to-power conversion. A performance analysis of ZE-SOLRGT cycle has been carried out using ASPEN PLUS code to explore the effects of key parameters on system performances. It is concluded that similar to 54% exergy efficiency can be attained with similar to 100% CO2 capture. The net solar-to-electricity efficiency can reach up to 34.7% in the base case. Steam-to-methane molar ratio of 2-3 is suitable for system performance improvement. High system efficiency can be obtained as the HPT pressure ratio is in the range of 15-18. The system integration achieves the complementary utilization of fossil fuel and solar heat, as well as their high-efficiency conversion into electricity. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.