Applied Catalysis A: General, Vol.423, 108-113, 2012
ZSM-5 crystals grown on the wall of a long tubular reactor as a structured catalyst for cracking of endothermic fuels
In situ growth of ZSM-5 crystals on the surface of Ni-based alloy supports by hydrothermal synthesis and their mechanical, structural stability were investigated. ZSM-5 crystals grown on the wall of a long (750 mm) tubular reactor with a small inner diameter (1 mm) was evaluated as a structured catalyst for cracking of n-heptane as a model endothermic fuel. The results have shown that the adhesion strength between ZSM-5 crystals and the support was strong enough to resist a heating/fast-cooling cycle (the sample was immersed into water immediately after being heated to be 750 degrees C). The crystalline structure of ZSM-5 crystals was also stable against the heating/fast-cooling cycle. The structured catalyst was shown to be catalytically active for cracking of n-heptane (LHSV = 200 h(-1)) at 700 degrees C. The formation rates of gaseous cracking products were 9.8 ml min(-1) and 29.3 ml min(-1) for the bare tubular reactor and the tubular reactor with ZSM-5 crystals grown on the wall, respectively. These structured catalysts show high promise for cracking of endothermic fuels at high temperatures. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.