Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.20, No.1, 46-53, January, 2014
Ethanol to hydrocarbons using silver substituted polyoxometalates: Physicochemical and catalytic study
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Thermally stable and insoluble silver salts of 12-molybdophosphoric acid with varying amount of Ag cations were prepared. XRD results indicated the presence of single phase of AgxH3-xPMo12O40 (0 < x < 3). FTIR and Raman results indicated that Ag was incorporated in the secondary structure of Keggin ion. The catalytic conversion of ethanol increased in the order of
H3PMo > Ag2PMo > Ag1PMo > Ag3PMo. Pure H3PMo is highly selective to dimethyl ether formation; in contrast AgxH3-xPMo12O40 catalysts offered better ethylene selectivity. The pyridine adsorption studies revealed that increase of Ag incorporating led to increase the Lewis acid sites.
Keywords:AgxH3-xPMo12O40;Keggin structure;Raman spectroscopy;Acid catalysis;Ethanol dehydration;Ethylene selectivity
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