화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.135, No.44, 16610-16617, 2013
Radical Cyclizations of Cyclic Ene Sulfonamides Occur with beta-Elimination of Sulfonyl Radicals to Form Polycyclic Imines
Radical cyclizations of cyclic ene sulfonamides provide stable bicyclic and tricyclic aldimines and ketimines in good yields. Depending on the structure of the precursor, the cyclizations occur to provide fused and spirocyclic imines with five-, six-, and seven-membered rings. The initial radical cyclization produces an alpha-sulfonamidoyl radical that undergoes elimination to form the imine and a phenylsulfonyl radical. In a related method, 3,4-dihydroquinolines can also be produced by radical translocation reactions of N-(2-iodophenylsulfonyl)-tetrahydroiso-quinolines. In either case, very stable sulfonamides are cleaved to form imines (rather than amines) under mild reductive conditions.