화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, Vol.51, No.24, 5221-5229, 2013
Copolymerization of 2-Isothiocyanatoethyl Methacrylate and 2-Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate or Methacrylic Acid Based on a Nucleophile-Tolerant Property of the Isothiocyanato Group
Radical copolymerizations of 2-isothiocyanatoethyl methacrylate (ITEMA) and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) or methacrylic acid (MAA) were examined, and fundamental properties of the obtained copolymers were investigated. The copolymerizations of various ITEMA/HEMA or ITEMA/MAA compositions proceeded effectively in THF or DMF by using 2,2-azobisbutyronitrile (AIBN) as an initiator, keeping the isothiocyanato groups and hydroxyl or carboxyl groups unchanged. Glass transition temperatures (T-g)s of poly(ITEMA-co-HEMA)s ranged from 68 to 100 degrees C, and they were thermally stable up to 200 degrees C. Meanwhile, T(g)s of poly(ITEMA-co-MAA)s (ITEMA/MAA = 91/9, 76/24) were determined to be 91 and 109 degrees C, respectively. However, poly(ITEMA-co-MAA)s were thermally unstable, and significant weight loss was observed around 180 degrees C, which may be due to an addition of carboxyl groups to isothiocyanato groups followed by an elimination of COS to form amide structure in the copolymers. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.