Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan, Vol.33, No.1, 19-24, 2000
Interaction between hydrodynamics and chemical reaction rate in vertical gas-slurry cocurrent turbulent tube reactor: I. Performance indicators
To analyze the performance of a vertical tube reactor involving a gas-slurry reacting system in dispersed bubble flow and upflow, downflow, and upflow-downflow (alternating) configurations, several performance indicators are defined and expressed in terms of integral equations. A local effectiveness factor associated with the efficiency for gas-slurry mass transfer, conversion of the liquid reactant, the local unconverted mass fraction of the gas phase, and the pressure drop are taken. as performance indicators. Bounding criteria for diffusion-controlled and chemical reaction-controlled regimes are established, and their transitions along the reactor are also discussed. A generic heterogeneous catalytic hydrogenation, exemplified by the single reaction A(l) + H-2(g) --> B(l), is taken as a suitable reference system.
Keywords:INJECTIONS;FLOW