Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.52, No.17, 10137-10146, 2013
Dicopper(II) and Dizinc(II) Complexes with Nonsymmetric Dinucleating Ligands Based on Indolo[3,2-c]quinolines: Synthesis, Structure, Cytotoxicity, and Intracellular Distribution
Dicopper(11) and dizinc(II) complexes [Cu-2(L-MeOOC(COO)). (CH3COO)(2)] (1) and [Zn-2(L-MeOOC(COO))(CH3COO)2] (2) were synthesized by reaction of Cu(CH3COO)(2)center dot H2O and Zn(CH3COO)(2). 2H(2)O with a new nonsyrnmetric dinucleating ligand (HLcooEt)-H-Etooc prepared by condensation of 6-hydraziny1-11H-indolo[3,2-c]quinoline, with diethy1-2,2'-((3-formy1-2-hydroxy-5-rnethylbenzyl)azanediyl)diacetate. The design and synthesis of this elaborate ligand was performed with the aim of increasing the aqueous solubility of indolo[3,2-c]quinolines, known as biologically active compounds, and investigating the antiproliferative activity in human cancer cell lines and the cellular distribution by exploring the intrinsic fluorescence of the indoloquinoline scaffold. The compounds. have been comprehensively characterized by elemental analysis, spectroscopic methods (IR, UV-vis, H-1 and C-13 NMR spectroscopy), ESI mass spectrometry, magnetic susceptibility measurements, and UV vis complex formation studies (for 1) as well as by X-ray crystallography (1 and 2). The;, antiproliferative activity of (HLcooEt)-H-Etooc;1, and 2 was determined, by the MTT assay in three human cancer cell lines, namely, A549 (nonsmall cell lung carcinoma), CH1 (ovarian carcinoma), and SW480 (colon adenocarcinoma), yielding IC50 values in - the micromolar concentration range and showing dependence on the cell line. The effect of metal coordination on cytotoxicity of (HLcooEt)-H-Emoc is also discussed. The subcellular distribution of (HLCOOEt)-H-EtOOC and 2 was investigated by fluorescence microscopy, revealing similar localization for both compounds in cytoplasmic structures.