Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.21, No.8, 835-843, 2013
Transfer and Reaction Performances of Selective Catalytic Reduction of N2O with CO over Monolith Catalysts
This work tries to identify the relationship between geometric configuration of monolith catalysts, and transfer and reaction performances for selective catalytic reduction of N2O with CO. Monolith catalysts with five different channel shapes (circle, regular triangle, rectangle, square and hexagon), was investigated to make a comprehensive comparison of their pressure drop, heat transfer Nu number, mass transfer Sh number and N2O conversion. It was found that monolith catalysts have a much lower pressure drop than that of traditional packed bed, and for monolith catalysts with different channel shapes, pressure drop decreases in the order of regular triangle > rectangle > square > hexagon > circle. The order of Nu is in regular triangle > rectangle approximate to square > hexagon > circle, similar to that of Sh. N2O conversion follows the order of regular triangle > rectangular approximate to square approximate to circle > hexagon. The results indicate that chemical reaction including internal diffusion is the controlling step in the selective catalytic reduction of N2O removal with CO. In addition, channel size and gas velocity also have influence on N2O conversion and pressure drop.
Keywords:selective catalytic reduction;N2O conversion;momentum transfer;heat transfer;mass transfer;monolith catalysts;mathematical modeling