화학공학소재연구정보센터
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.30, No.10, 1843-1854, October, 2013
Mixing of initially stratified miscible fluids in an eccentric stirred tank: Detached eddy simulation and volume of fluid study
E-mail:
Mixing of two stratified miscible fluids in an eccentric stirred tank agitated by a four pitched-blade turbine was studied by using the detached eddy simulation (DES) model and volume of fluid(VOF) method. The fluids were operated in the transitional and mildly turbulent flow regimes. Interfaces between the two miscible fluids during the mixing processes were captured and mixing times were computed. Effects of the Richardson number and eccentricity on the mixing times were quantificationally analyzed. Results show that the spatial and temporal variations of volume fractions of the fluids can be well captured by the method presented in this study. Mixing time increases with the increase of Richardson number. Effect of eccentricity on mixing time depends on Richardson number and the eccentric agitation scheme is not advisable to use to blend the low-viscosity miscible fluids starting from a stratified state, especially for lower Richardson values.
  1. Shinnar R, J. Fluid Mech., 10, 259 (1961)
  2. Harnby N, Edwards MF, Nienow AW, Mixing in the process industries, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, 2nd Ed. (1997)
  3. Briscoe BJ, Lawrence CJ, Mietus WGP, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 81, 1 (1999)
  4. Yapici H, Basturk G, Comput. Chem. Eng., 28(11), 2233 (2004)
  5. Lemenand T, Dupont P, Della Valle D, Peerhossaini H, J. Fluids Eng., 127, 1132 (2005)
  6. Lemenand T, Durandal C, Della Valle D, Peerhossaini H, Int.J. Therm. Sci., 49, 1886 (2010)
  7. Derksen JJ, Van Den Akker HEA, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 85(A5), 697 (2007)
  8. Grenvilie RK, Nienow AW, In: Handbook of Industrial Mixing : Science and Practice, Paul EL, Atiemo-Obeng VA, Kresta Eds., John Wiley & Sons Inc., Hoboken, NJ (2004)
  9. Smith JM, Schoenmakers AW, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 66, 16 (1988)
  10. Bouwmans I, Van den Akker HEA, IChemE Symp. Ser., 121, 1 (1990)
  11. Bouwmans I, Bakker A, van den Akker HEA, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 75(8), 777 (1997)
  12. Gogate PR, Pandit AB, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 77(5), 988 (1999)
  13. Mann R, Wang M, Forrest AE, Holden PJ, Dickin FJ, Dyakowski T, Edwards RB, Chem. Eng. Commun., 175, 39 (1999)
  14. Kim S, Nkaya AN, Dyakowski T, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer., 33, 1088 (2006)
  15. Madras G, McCoy BJ, J. Fluids Eng., 127, 564 (2005)
  16. Jang Y, de Bruyn Kops SM, Comput. Fluids., 36, 238 (2007)
  17. van de Vusse JG, Chem. Eng. Sci., 4, 178 (1955)
  18. Rielly CD, Pandit AB, Proceedings of 6th European conference on mixing, Pavia, 69 (1988)
  19. Derksen JJ, Comput. Fluids., 50, 35 (2011)
  20. Derksen JJ, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 51(19), 6948 (2012)
  21. Fernando HJS, Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 23, 455 (1991)
  22. Holford JM, Linden PF, Dyn. Atmos. Oceans., 30, 173 (1999)
  23. Ivey GN, Winters KB, Koseff JR, Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 40, 169 (2008)
  24. Muller P, Garrett C, J. Oceanogr., 15, 12 (2002)
  25. Remmler S, Hickel S, Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow., 35, 13 (2012)
  26. Yang FL, Zhou SJ, Wang GC, Comput. Fluids., 64, 74 (2012)
  27. Serra A, Campolo M, Soldati A, Chem. Eng. Sci., 56(8), 2715 (2001)
  28. Haque JN, Mahmud T, Roberts KJ, Rhodes D, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 45(8), 2881 (2006)
  29. Glover GMC, Fitzpatrick JJ, Chem. Eng. J., 127(1-3), 11 (2007)
  30. Torre JP, Fletcher DF, Lasuye T, Xuereb C, Chem. Eng. Sci., 62(22), 6246 (2007)
  31. Mahmud T, Haque JN, Roberts KJ, Rhodes D, Wilkinson D, Chem. Eng. Sci., 64(20), 4197 (2009)
  32. Lamarque N, Zoppe B, Lebaigue O, Dolias Y, Bertrand M, Ducros F, Chem. Eng. Sci., 65(15), 4307 (2010)
  33. Jahoda M, Mostek M, Fort I, Hasal P, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 89(4), 717 (2011)
  34. Gimbun J, Rielly CD, Nagy ZK, Derksen JJ, AIChE J., 58(10), 3224 (2012)
  35. Yang FL, Zhou SJ, Zhang CX, Evans GM, Wang GC, Chem. Eng. Commun., 200(10), 1347 (2013)
  36. Strelets M, AIAA-2001-0879.
  37. Li XX, Ren YX, J. Tsinghua Univ. (Sci. & Technol.)., 44, 1126 (2004)
  38. Spalart PR, Jou WH, Strelets M, Allmaras SR, In: Advances in DNS/LES C. Liu and Z. Liu Eds., Greyden Press, Columbus, OH (1997)
  39. Spalart PR, NASA/CR-2001-211032.
  40. Spalart PR, Annu. Rev. Fluid. Mech., 41, 181 (2009)
  41. Zadghaffari R, Moghaddas JS, Revstedt J, Comput. Fluids., 39, 1183 (2010)
  42. Revstedt J, Fuchs L, Tragardh C, Chem. Eng. Sci., 53(24), 4041 (1998)
  43. Ascanio G, Brito-Bazan M, Brito-De La Fuente E, Carreau PJ, Tanguy PA, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 80(4), 558 (2002)