Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.117, No.22, 4556-4563, 2013
From Iron Pentacarbonyl to the Iron Ion by Imaging Photoelectron Photoion Coincidence
The dissociation dynamics of internal energy selected iron pentacarbonyl cations, Fe(CO)(5)(+), have been investigated using the imaging photoelectron photoion coincidence (iPEPICO) spectrometer at the Swiss Light Source. The molecular ion loses all five carbonyl ligands in sequential dissociations in the 8.5-20 eV photon energy range. The Fe(CO)(5)(+) parent ion is metastable at the onset of the first dissociation reaction on the time scale of the experiment. The slightly asymmetric and broad daughter ion time-of-flight distributions indicate parent ion lifetimes in the microsecond range, and are used to obtain an experimental dissociation rate curve. Further carbonyl losses were found to be fast at threshold: The fractional parent and daughter ion abundances as a function of the photon energy, that is, breakdown diagram, as well as the dissociation rates for the first CO loss were modeled using the statistical Rice-Ramsperger-Kassel-Marcus (RRKM) and statistical adiabatic channel model (SSACM) theories. The excess energy redistribution in the products was also taken into account in a statistical framework. The 0 K dissociative photoionization thresholds for the five carbonyl-loss channels were found to be 9.015 +/- 0.024 eV, 10.199 +/- 0.027 eV, 10.949 +/- 0.033 eV, 12.282 +/- 0.39 eV, and 13.821 +/- 0.045 eV for the processes leading to Fe(CO)(4)(+), Fe(CO)(3)(+), Fe(CO)(2)(+), Fe(CO)(+), and Fe+, respectively. The iron cation thermochemistry is well-known, and these onsets connect the bare metal ion to the other fragment ions as well as to the gas phase neutral Fe(CO)(5).