Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol.117, No.8, 2359-2368, 2013
Sensitized Photooxidation of S-Methylglutathione in Aqueous Solution: Intramolecular (S therefore O) and (S therefore N) Bonded Species
Nanosecond laser flash photolysis was used to generate sulfur radical cations of the thioether, S-methylglutathione (S-Me-Glu), via the one-electron oxidation of this thioether by triplet 4-carboxybenzophenone. The purpose of this investigation was to follow the neighboring group effects resulting from the interactions between the sulfur radical cationic sites and nearby lone-pair electrons on heteroatoms within the radical cation, especially the electron lone-pairs on heteroatoms in the peptide bonds. The tripeptide, S-Me-Glu, offers several possible competing neighboring group effects that are characterized in this work. Quantum yields of the various radicals and three electron bonded (both intramolecular and intermolecular) species were determined. The pH dependence of photoinduced decarboxylation yields was used as evidence for the identification of a nine-membered ring, sulfur-nitrogen, three-electron bonded species. The mechanisms of the secondary reactions of the radicals and radical cations were characterized by resolving their overlapping transient-absorption spectra and following their kinetic behavior. In particular, sulfur-oxygen and sulfur-nitrogen three-electron bonded species were identified where the oxygen and nitrogen atoms were in the peptide bonds.