화학공학소재연구정보센터
Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol.169, No.8, 2467-2477, 2013
Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate, a Strong Inducer of Thermostable Glucanhydrolase Secretion from a Derepressed Mutant Strain of Bacillus alcalophilus GCBNA-4
In the present study, we report the optimisation of batch conditions for improved alpha-1,4-glucan-glucanohydrolase (GGH) secretion by a nitrous acid (NA)-treated Bacillus alcalophilus. The wild (isolate GCB-18) and NA-derivative (mutant GCBNA-4) were grown in a medium containing 10 g/L nutrient broth, 10 g/L starch, 5 g/L lactose, 2 g/L ammonium sulphate, 2 g/L CaCl2 and phosphate buffer (pH 7.6). Sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) was used as an enzyme inducer while batch fermentations were carried out at 40 A degrees C. The mutant produced GGH in 40 h which was 15-fold higher than the wild in presence of SDS. Thermodynamic studies revealed that the mutant culture exhibited the capability for improved enzyme activity over a broad range of temperature (35-70 A degrees C). The enzyme was purified by cation-exchange column chromatography with similar to 80 % recovery. The performance of fuzzy-logic system control was found to be highly promising for the improved substrate conversion rate. The correlation (1.045E + 0025) among variables demonstrated the model terms as highly significant indicating commercial utility of the culture used (P < 0.05).