Journal of Materials Science, Vol.48, No.8, 3192-3197, 2013
Correlation of interlayer diffusion with the stoichiometric composition of RF sputtered Pt/Co/Pt sandwiched structures
Sandwiched structures comprising Pt/Co/Pt layers with varying cobalt deposition time was studied and its importance on the alloy composition, by correlating the effective interlayer diffusion with the atomic stoichiometry, has been presented. A structural phase transition from ordered L1(2) CoPt3 -aEuro(0) L1(0) CoPt -aEuro(0) L1(2) Co3Pt was observed with increasing Co deposition time after annealing at 700 A degrees C. The cross-sectional SEM image of the as-deposited film clearly shows a cobalt layer sandwiched between platinum layers. Rutherford back scattering (RBS) analysis shows a multipeak signature for the as-deposited films. A detailed RBS investigation on the extent of interatomic diffusion reveals an equiatomic composition for 20 and 30 min deposition time after annealing. The equiatomic CoPt phase shows a magnetically hard behaviour with a maximum coercivity of 15000 Oe. The reported dependence of (BH)(max) on coercivity concludes that by tailoring an additional parameter of deposition time, diverse combinations of structural and magnetic properties can be achieved for appropriate practical applications.