Journal of the Korean Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.1, No.2, 207-214, December, 1990
백금촉매상에서 일산화탄소와 일산화질소의 반응에 관한 연구
A Study on the Reaction between Carbon Monoxide and Nitric Oxide on Platinum Catalyst
초록
자동차 배기가스 정화용 촉매계에서 중요하게 취급되는 CO와 NO와의 산화환원반응을 다결정 Pt표면위에서 초고진공계를 이용한 열탈착분광법(TDS)과 정상상태 실험을 통하여 알아 보았다. CO와 NO의 압력이 각각 1×10-7Torr로 일정할 때 CO2의 생성속도는 560K에서 최대값을 보였으며, 반응온도가 560K, NO압력이 1×10-7Torr로 일정할 때, CO2 생성속도는 CO의 압력에 대하여 1.35×10-7Torr를 전후하여 1차에서 -0.3차로 변화하였다. 하지만 이 반응에 미치는 반응물의 압력에 의한 영향은 표면흡착질의 농도에 따라 달리 해석되어야 함을 알 수 있었다. 본 실험의 결과를 종합하여 다결정 Pt상에서의 CO와 NO와의 반응에 대한 새로운 반응기구를 제안하였다.
The catalytic reaction between CO and NO on polycrystalline Pt surface, which is very important in the development of catalyst for automobile exhaust gas control, has been studied using thermal desorption spectrometry(TDS) and steady-state experiment under ultra-high vacuum(UHV) conditions. With the pressures of CO and NO of each 1×10-7 Torr, the CO2 formation rate showed a maximum at 560K. At the reaction temperature of 560K and the NO pressure of 1×10-7 Torr, the production of CO2 was first order in CO2 was first order in CO pressure below 1.35 × 10-7 Torr of CO pressure whereas at higher CO pressures the rate became minus 0.3 order in CO. But the efforts of reactant pressure on the reaction was understood in consideration of the surface concentrations of adsorbates. With the results, we proposed a new reaction mechanism for this reaction.
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