Used lubricating oil regeneration by various solvent extraction techniques

Saeed M. Al-Zahrani; Meilana Dharma Putra

Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.19, No.2, 536-539, March, 2013

DOI10.1016/j.jiec.2012.09.007 Export Citation

Used lubricating oil regeneration by various solvent extraction techniques

Saeed M. Al-Zahrani^†, and Meilana Dharma Putra

Department of Chemical Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia

E-mail:

The used lubricating oil regeneration using extraction technique has been widely known as one of the cheapest and most competent processes. The best performance of solvent was shown by R-11 as the lowest percent oil losses, followed by CFC-113, MEK, 1-butanol, and 2-propanol. This performance sequence could be also evaluated by method of solubility parameter difference (Es) using Hildebrand andPeng-Robinson EoS approaches. The effectiveness of extraction parameters was also studied. The percent oil losses decreased with the extraction temperature. The values of optimum ratio of solvent to oil obtained by the Es method gave reasonable results compared to the experimental method.

Keywords:Solvent;Used lubricating oil;Recycle;Extraction;Temperature;Peng-Robinson EoS;Hildebrand

[References]

Ko YG, Kim CH, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 301(1), 27 (2006)
Hamad A, Al-Zubaidy E, Fayed ME, Journal of Environmental Management., 74, 153 (2005)
Alves dos Reis M, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research., 30, 2449 (1991)
Elbashir NO, Al-Zahrani SM, Mutalib MIA, Abasaeed AE, Chem. Eng. Process., 41(9), 765 (2002)
Sherman JH, Danielson ND, Taylor RT, Marsh JR, Esterline DT, Environmental Technology., 14, 1097 (1993)
Assunc¸a.o Filho JL, Moura LGM, Ramos ACS, Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering., 27, 687 (2010)
Dos Reis MA, Jeronimo MS, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research., 27, 1222 (1988)
Elbashir NO, The Effect of Design Parameters on the Solvent Extraction Performance for Recycling of Used Oil, M. Eng. Thesis, University of Technology Malaysia. (1998)
Lai HH, Minimization of Waste Oil in Oily Sludge by Solvent Extraction, MES Dissertation, Lamar University (1989)
Saunders J, Lubricants World., 6, 20 (1996)
Reis MA, Jeronimo MS, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research., 29, 432 (1990)
Nimir OM, Abdul Mutalib MI, Adnan R, in: Proceedings of RSCE97, Johor, Malaysia, 420 (1997)
Bendebane F, Bouziane L, Ismail F, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 16(2), 314 (2010)
Elbashir NO, Abdul-Mutalib MI, Sahriff M, Adnan R, in: Proceedings of RSCE98, Manila, Philippines, 110 (1998)
Barton AFM, Solubility Parameters and Other Cohesion Parameters, CRC Press, Boca Raton/London (1991)
Hildebrand JMPJH, Scott RL, Regular and Related Solutions: The Solubility of Gases, Liquids and Solid, Van Nostrand Reinhold, NY (1970)
Goharshadi EK, Hesabi M, Journal of Molecular Liquids., 113, 125 (2004)
Zuo JY, Mullins OC, Freed D, Zhang D, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 55(9), 2964 (2010)
Jamshidnezhad M, Journal of the Japan Petroleum Institute., 51, 217 (2008)
Rincon J, Canizares P, Garcia MT, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 39(3), 315 (2007)
Elias HG, Macromolecules, first ed., Plenum, NY (1977)

[Referenced By]

[1] Ko YG, Kim CH, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 301(1), 27 (2006)

[2] Hamad A, Al-Zubaidy E, Fayed ME, Journal of Environmental Management., 74, 153 (2005)

[3] Alves dos Reis M, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research., 30, 2449 (1991)

[4] Elbashir NO, Al-Zahrani SM, Mutalib MIA, Abasaeed AE, Chem. Eng. Process., 41(9), 765 (2002)

[5] Sherman JH, Danielson ND, Taylor RT, Marsh JR, Esterline DT, Environmental Technology., 14, 1097 (1993)

[6] Assunc¸a.o Filho JL, Moura LGM, Ramos ACS, Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering., 27, 687 (2010)

[7] Dos Reis MA, Jeronimo MS, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research., 27, 1222 (1988)

[8] Elbashir NO, The Effect of Design Parameters on the Solvent Extraction Performance for Recycling of Used Oil, M. Eng. Thesis, University of Technology Malaysia. (1998)

[9] Lai HH, Minimization of Waste Oil in Oily Sludge by Solvent Extraction, MES Dissertation, Lamar University (1989)

[10] Saunders J, Lubricants World., 6, 20 (1996)

[11] Reis MA, Jeronimo MS, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research., 29, 432 (1990)

[12] Nimir OM, Abdul Mutalib MI, Adnan R, in: Proceedings of RSCE97, Johor, Malaysia, 420 (1997)

[13] Bendebane F, Bouziane L, Ismail F, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 16(2), 314 (2010)

[14] Elbashir NO, Abdul-Mutalib MI, Sahriff M, Adnan R, in: Proceedings of RSCE98, Manila, Philippines, 110 (1998)

[15] Barton AFM, Solubility Parameters and Other Cohesion Parameters, CRC Press, Boca Raton/London (1991)

[16] Hildebrand JMPJH, Scott RL, Regular and Related Solutions: The Solubility of Gases, Liquids and Solid, Van Nostrand Reinhold, NY (1970)

[17] Goharshadi EK, Hesabi M, Journal of Molecular Liquids., 113, 125 (2004)

[18] Zuo JY, Mullins OC, Freed D, Zhang D, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 55(9), 2964 (2010)

[19] Jamshidnezhad M, Journal of the Japan Petroleum Institute., 51, 217 (2008)

[20] Rincon J, Canizares P, Garcia MT, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 39(3), 315 (2007)

[21] Elias HG, Macromolecules, first ed., Plenum, NY (1977)