Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.51, No.19, 10274-10278, 2012
Site-Isolated Redox Reactivity in a Trinuclear Iron Complex
The symmetric, high-spin triiron complex (L-Ph)-Fe-3(THF)(3) reacts with mild chemical oxidants (e.g., Ph3C-X, I-2) to afford an asymmetric core, where one iron bead the halide ligand (L-Ph)Fe3X(L) and the hexadentate (L-Ph = MeC(CH2NPh-o-NPh)(3)) ligand has undergone significant rearrangement. In the absence of a suitable trapping ligand, the chlorine and bromine complexes form (mu-X)(2)-bridged structures of the type [(L-Ph)Fe-3(mu-X)](2). In the trinuclear complexes, the halide-bearing iron site sits in approximate trigonal-bipyramidal (tbp) geometry, formed by two (L-Ph) anilides and an exogenous solvent molecule. The two distal iron atoms reside in distorted square-planar sites featuring a short Fe-Fe separation at 2.301 angstrom, whereas the distance to the tbp site is substantially elongated (2.6-2.7 angstrom). Zero-field, Fe-57 Mossbauer analysis reveals the duron unit as the locus of oxidation, while the tbp site bearing the halide ligand remains divalent. Magnetic data acquired for the series reveal that the oxidized diiron unit comprises a strongly coupled S = 3/2 unit that is weakly ferromagnetically coupled to the high-spin (S = 2) ferrous site, giving an overall S = 7/2 ground state for the trinuclear units.