Energy & Fuels, Vol.26, No.11, 6551-6558, 2012
Regeneration Characteristics and Kinetics of Modified Semi-coke Supported (Fe, Zn, Ce) Desulfurization Sorbents
The effects of the regeneration temperature and sulfur dioxide concentration on the regeneration behavior of modified semi coke supported (Fe, Zn, Ce) sorbent were investigated using a fixed bed reactor and a thermogravimetric analyzer in the present work. Regeneration kinetic studies were also performed at regeneration temperatures of 650-750 degrees C. The results show that the optimum regeneration temperature and SO2 concentration are 700 degrees C and 12 vol%, respectively. The reaction order of regeneration with respect to SO2 is first-order. The equivalent grain model can be effectively used to correlate with the. experimental data. In the early stage of reaction (x < 35%), the regeneration is controlled by the chemical reaction, while it is controlled by the diffusion through the product layer in the latter stage (x > 85%). According to the model, the apparent activation energy and the corresponding frequency factor of the chemical reaction are 12.45 kJ/mol and 0.255 m/s, vs 27.08 kJ/mol and 1.05 x 10(-4) m(2)/s for the diffusion reaction. The chemical reaction, ZnS + FeS + CeS2 + 6SO(2) -> ZnFe2O4 + CEO2 + S-x, for regeneration oyer our sorbent are obtained according to the XPS and XRD results.