Advanced Functional Materials, Vol.22, No.18, 3845-3852, 2012
Observation of Magnetic-Switching and Multiferroic-Like Behavior of Co Nanoparticles in a C60 Matrix
A novel magnetoelectric effect is found to appear in a C60-Co nanocomposite. Although Co is well-known as a ferromagnet, its nanoparticles embedded in a C60 matrix can exhibit multiferroic-like behavior, i.e., an electric field controls magnetic alignment of the nanoparticles and a magnetic field controls their charged states. This novel effect enables a strong magnetic switching effect for which the on/off ratio is ca. 104. Such an effect has been expected to exist and these findings show this magnetoelectric coupling for the first time.