화학공학소재연구정보센터
Clean Technology, Vol.18, No.4, 373-378, December, 2012
폐자동차의 실질적 재활용률 산정을 위한 모니터링 체계에 관한 연구
A Study on Monitoring System Architecture for Calculation of Practical Recycling Rate of End of Life Vehicle
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초록
폐자동차는 재활용 자원의 주요 원천이며 단계별로 해체 재활용업자, 파쇄 재활용업자 및 파쇄잔재물 재활용업자 등 여러 주체가 재활용을 분담하고 있다. 우리나라는 2015년부터 법적으로 95% 재활용률 달성을 목표로 하고 있는데, 여러 가지 이유로 재활용 모니터링이 원활하지 않은 형편이다. 본 연구는 전기전자제품 및 자동차 재활용 시스템(EcoAS)과 연계하여 국내 폐자동차의 실질 재활용률 산정을 위한 모니터링 체계를 제안한다. 국내 대표 재활용업체를 선정 조사하여 도출한 재활용 시나리오를 바탕으로 표준 재활용률 DB를 구축하고, 이를 활용하여 실질 재활용률을 산출하고자 한다. 또한 차종별 표준 분리품 DB를 활용하여 해체단계의 중량 정보 기록 및 해체 부품 DB 업데이트를 지원함으로써 분리품 재활용 추적을 용이하게 한다.
The end-of-life vehicles (ELV) are important recycling sources, and there are several stages involved in the recycling such as dismantling, shredding, and treatment of shredder residues (ASR). The legal recycling rate should be at least 95% on and after 2015, while we need a proper system to monitor recycling of ELV components and to calculate the practical recycling rate. The paper suggests a monitoring system that calculates practical recycling rates of dismantled components by use of a database of standard recycling rate as well as a web-based monitoring, which is linked to the Eco Assurance system for electric & electronic equipment and vehicle (EcoAS). Also the system supports dismantling and monitoring process by incorporating a standard vehicular component database, which facilitates recording dismantled weight data but also monitoring of dismantled components.
  1. The present and future of automotive recycling, The Korean Institute of Resources Recycling, Dec. 8, Korea Science & Technology Center, Seoul (2012)
  2. Act on resources recycling of electric & electronic equipment and vehicle 2012.2, Ministry of Environment (2012)
  3. Directive 2000/53/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 September 2000 on End-of Life Vehicles-Commission Statements (2000)
  4. COMMISSION DECISION of 1 April 2005 Laying Down Detailed Rules on the Monitoring of the Reuse/recovery and Reuse/recycling Targets Set out in Directive 2000/53/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on End-of-life Vehicles (2005/293/EC) (2005)
  5. ISO 22628: Road Vehicles-Recyclability and Recoverability-Calculation Method, ISO (2002)
  6. Korea Automotive Recyclers Association, Research on effective recycling of ELV dismantled parts (2009)
  7. http//ecoas.or.kr.