Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.30, No.2, 379-384, February, 2013
Effect of supplying a carbon extracting solution on denitrification in horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands
E-mail:
Denitrification strongly depends on the availability of carbon source in constructed wetlands(CWs). In this study, several relevant carbon source extracting solutions made from hydrolyzate of selected wetland litters were added to CWs for nitrogen removal enhancement. The feasibility of supplying a carbon extracting solution to improve potential denitrification rate in horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland was deeply investigated. Combinations of different hydraulic retention time (HRT, especially for 2-day and 4-day) with different influent COD/N ratios were
designed to prove the enhancement on denitrification by carbon source supplement. In addition, specific denitrification rate (SDNR) was calculated for the comparison of the nitrogen removal at different COD/N ratios. The sequential operation results on total nitrogen (TN) and nitrate (NO3
^(-)-N) removal efficiencies were obtained in CW system with an influent COD/N ratio of 4.0. The accumulation of nitrite (NO2^(-)-N) was found to be closely related to the removal of NO3^(-)N. Meanwhile, no obvious accumulation of NO2^(-)-N was found when the removal of NO3^(-)-N was relatively high.
Keywords:Carbon Extracting Solution;COD/N Ratio;Denitrification;Horizontal Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetland;Nitrogen Removal
- Ye FX, Li Y, Ecol. Eng., 35, 1043 (2009)
- Vymazal J, Ecol. Eng., 18, 633 (2002)
- Stefanakis AI, Tsihrintzis VA, Desalination, 248(1-3), 961 (2009)
- Vymazal J, Ecol. Eng., 35, 1 (2009)
- Kadlec RH, Ecol. Eng., 33, 126 (2008)
- Vymazal J, Ecol. Eng., 25, 478 (2005)
- Bulc TG, Ecol. Eng., 26, 365 (2006)
- Lin YF, Jing SR, Wang TW, Lee DY, Environ. Pollut., 119, 413 (2002)
- Sirivedhin T, Gray KA, Ecol. Eng., 26, 167 (2006)
- Tanner CC, Kadlec RH, Water Sci. Technol., 48, 191 (2003)
- Ingersoll TL, Baker LA, Water Res., 32, 677 (1998)
- Wen Y, Chen Y, Zheng N, Yang DH, Zhou Q, Bioresour. Technol., 101(19), 7286 (2010)
- Gebremariam SY, Beutel MW, Ecol. Eng., 34, 1 (2008)
- Hume NP, Fleming MS, Horne AJ, Water Res., 36, 577 (2002)
- Vansoest PJ, Robertson JB, Lewis BA, J. Dairy Sci., 74, 3583 (1991)
- Mosier N, Wyman C, Dale B, Elander R, Lee YY, Holtzapple M, Ladisch M, Bioresour. Technol., 96(6), 673 (2005)
- Hume NP, Fleming MS, Horne AJ, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 66, 1706 (2002)
- Wallenstein MD, Myrold DD, Firestone M, Voytek M, Ecol.Appl., 16, 2143 (2006)