Thin Solid Films, Vol.520, No.16, 5431-5437, 2012
Chemical liquid deposition of CuInSe2 and CuIn(S,Se)(2) films for solar cells
Several non-vacuum based approaches have been employed to deposit the Cu(ln,Ga)Se-2 layer in photovoltaic devices, but most of them use processing temperatures in the vicinity of 500 degrees C. Here, we present the results on a facile solution-based deposition technique for CuInSe2 (CISe) and CuIn(S,Se)(2) (CISSe) thin films with deposition temperatures of 300 degrees C. CuxSe (1.5 <= x <= 2) or CuyS (1 <= y <= 2) precursor films deposited on a substrate were reacted with InCl3 and Se reactants in oleylamine to form CISe or CISSe thin films of the desired thickness, composition and crystal structure. Solar cells processed from these films on Mo-coated glass substrates demonstrated an efficiency of 2% under AM 1.5 illumination. We also present external quantum efficiency and capacitance-voltage measurements from these devices providing insights into the device performance. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Copper indium selinide;Low temperature;Non-vacuum technique;Chemical liquid deposition;Flexible substrates;Photovoltaic devices