Thin Solid Films, Vol.520, No.14, 4532-4535, 2012
Optical properties and band gap characterization of high dielectric constant oxides
The optical characterization of amorphous and crystalline HfO2, SrHfO3, BaZrO3, BaHfO3, BaHf0.5Ti0.5O3, SrTiO3, Sr2Ta2O7 and Ta3Ti2Ox high dielectric constant thin (15-50 nm) films was performed using a combination of spectroscopic ellipsometry and reflectometry in the photon-energy range 1.5-6.8 eV. The optical dielectric function, absorption coefficient, optical band gap energies E-g. Urbach energy E-u and 3D interband critical point energies were obtained from these studies. The E-g as well as the E-u of the dielectric materials are important for device performance. Indirect E-g was obtained for all materials investigated. Lower E-g tends to result in higher value of permittivity kappa. The results obtained deliver the necessary information for the selection of alternative high-kappa dielectrics with adequate E-u, E-g and kappa values and additionally provide optical metrology for such films. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Band gap;Spectroscopic ellipsometry;Reflectometry;Dielectric constants;High-kappa dielectrics;Urbach energy;Critical points