Thin Solid Films, Vol.518, No.23, 6853-6857, 2010
Epitaxial film growth of chromium dioxide by low pressure chemical vapor deposition using chromium carbonyl
Epitaxial chromium dioxide (CrO(2)) thin films have been deposited by low pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) on (100) TiO(2) substrates using the precursor chromium hexacarbonyl (Cr(CO)(6)) within a narrow temperature window of 380-400 degrees C. Normal theta-2 theta Bragg x-ray diffraction results show that the predominant phase is CrO(2) with only a small amount of Cr(2)O(3) present, mostly at the film surface. The LPCVD films have a reasonably smooth surface morphology with a root mean square roughness of 4 nm on a scale of 5 mu m. Raman spectroscopy confirms the existence of rutile CrO(2) in the deposited films, while transmission electron microscopy confirms the single-crystalline nature of the films. The LPCVD films showing a dominant CrO(2) phase exhibit clear uniaxial magnetic anisotropy with the easy axis oriented along the c direction. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Chromium dioxide;Low pressure chemical vapor deposition;Epitaxy;Chromium hexacarbonyl;Transmission electron microscopy;X-ray diffraction