Thin Solid Films, Vol.517, No.1, 98-100, 2008
Precise control of doping profile and crystal quality improvement of SiGe HBTs using continuous epitaxial growth technology
A continuous-epitaxial-growth technique, using a cold-wall rapid thermal UHV/CVD system, for Si/SiGe multi-layers containing different doping types has been developed. Extremely high phosphorous-doping in the silicon layer grown by LPCVD with Si(2)H(6) can be achieved without high-temperature activation annealing, and good crystallinity of the Si layer results in very low resistivity. High-temperature surface cleaning prior to the epitaxial growth can be omitted, since contamination occurring during wafer transfer was minimized by using a UHV transfer chamber. Good crystallinity of the HBT structure after the whole fabrication process was confirmed by reciprocal lattice space mapping of high-resolution X-ray diffraction. These results indicate that the developed continuous-epitaxial-growth technique gives a major advantage in maintaining crystal quality of Si/SiGe multi-layers for future ultra-high-speed devices. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Continuous-epitaxial-growth;Rapid thermal UHV/CVD;Si/SiGe multi-layer;Phosphorous doping;Crystallinity;Surface cleaning;Reciprocal lattice space mapping;X-ray diffraction;HBT