Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol.95, No.8, 2260-2263, 2011
Thin crystalline silicon solar cells based on epitaxial films grown at 165 degrees C by RF-PECVD
We report on heterojunction solar cells whose thin intrinsic crystalline absorber layer has been obtained by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition at 165 degrees C on highly doped p-type (1 0 0) crystalline silicon substrates. We have studied the effect of the epitaxial intrinsic layer thickness in the range from 1 to 2.5 mu m. This absorber is responsible for photo-generated current whereas highly doped wafer behave like electric contact, as confirmed by external quantum efficiency measurements and simulations. A best conversion efficiency of 7% is obtained for a 2.4 mu m thick cell with an area of 4 cm(2), without any light trapping features. Moreover, the achievement of a fill factor as high as 78.6% is a proof that excellent quality of the epitaxial layers can be produced at such low temperatures. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.