Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol.93, No.11, 1986-1993, 2009
Investigation of unusual shunting behavior due to phototransistor effect in n-type aluminum-alloyed rear junction solar cells
N-type silicon wafers have been found to offer numerous advantages over p-type silicon wafers, such that they are becoming more widely used for manufacturing high-efficiency commercial solar cells. This paper focuses on work done on n-type cell structures with a screen-printed aluminum-alloyed rear junction, laser-doped selective emitter and light-induced plated front contacts to suit large-scale commercial production. However, with such a cell structure were port unusual linear shunting behavior that is only present under illumination but disappears under dark conditions. It was shown that sucha phenomenon can be represented by a phototransistor model. Infact, such shunting effects are found to have detrimental impacts on the cell short-circuit current density (J(sc)) and fill factor (FF), which limits the efficiency of cells in this work to 12%. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:N-type silicon solar cells;Aluminum-alloyed rear junction;Laser doping;Phototransistors;Shunting effect;Schottky contacts