Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol.92, No.8, 891-899, 2008
Thermal cycle testing of calcium chloride hexahydrate as a possible PCM for latent heat storage
In order to study the changes in latent heat of fusion and melting temperature of calcium chloride hexahydrate (CaCl2 center dot 6H(2)O) inorganic salt as a latent heat storage material, a thousand accelerated thermal cycle tests have been conducted. The effect of thermal cycling and the reliability in terms of the changing of the melting temperature using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) is determined. It has been noticed that the CaCl2 center dot 6H(2)O melts between a stable range of temperature and has shown small variations in the latent heat of fusion during the thermal cycling process. Thus, it can be a promising phase change material (PCM) for heating and cooling applications for various building/storage systems. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:phase change material (PCM);latent heat storage;thermal cycle testing;differential scanning calorimeter (DSC)