화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.63, No.12, 1635-1641, 1997
Photografting of Methacrylic-Acid on Low-Density Polyethylene Film in Presence of Polyfunctional Monomers
Photografting (lambda > 300 nm) of methacrylic acid (MAA) on low-density polyethylene (PE) film (thickness = 30 and 60 mu m), on which xanthone photoinitiator was coated earlier, was investigated at 60 degrees C in the presence of polyfunctional monomers such as N,N’-methylenebisacrylamide (MBAAm) and trimethylol propane triacrylate (TMPTA). Addition of the polyfunctional monomers (0.01 and 0.1 wt %) to the grafting system largely accelerated the photografting, and the magnitude of the enhancement was larger for TMPTA than MBAAm. MBAAm component was incorporated into PE substrate and/or MAA-grafted chains through the grafting reaction. Double bonds of the introduced polyfunctional component seemed to act as a new site for the grafting initiation, leading to the promoted grafting. The polyfunctional monomer did not affect distribution of the grafted chains in the cross section of the resultant MAA-grafted film, which was measured by electron probe microanalysis. Wettability of the MAA-grafted PE film was not influenced by the addition of MBAAm, but water absorbency was reduced by using a higher concentration of MBAAm.