화학공학소재연구정보센터
Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics, Vol.32, No.5, 360-364, 2007
Ways to create new CHNO-Oxidizers for stoichiometric gas-generating compositions with low combustion temperature
The investigation is aimed to study the possibility of creation of new CHNO-oxidizers for smokeless gas-generating compositions for airbag inflators. For ensuring low amount of CO and nitrogen oxides in combustion products it is necessary to create stoichiometric compositions with a relatively low combustion temperature. Ways to create new oxidizers acceptable to this requirement are examined, mainly by introducing low-enthalpy oxygen-containing groups into the oxidizer molecule. Standard enthalpy of formation (Delta H-f degrees) has been calculated for substances with unknown Delta H-f degrees, thermal stability has been qualitatively estimated, and combustion temperatures of stoichiometric compositions have been calculated.