Oil Shale, Vol.26, No.2, 169-183, 2009
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF CLOSING OF OIL SHALE MINES ON RIVER WATER QUALITY IN NORTH-EASTERN ESTONIA
Chemical and biological characteristics of the Puhajogi and Kunda catchments were determined in 1995, 2000 and 2005. During last ten years the concentration of total nitrogen in the samples of the river water from the Puhajogi catchment has decreased on the average almost 90% since four mines were closed. The concentrations of total nitrogen in the water samples of the Kunda catchment decreased on the average ca 20% during these ten years. The conductivity values of the river water samples of the Puhajogi catchment between 800 and 1800 mu S cm(-1) indicated a significant amount of ionic species in the river water. The water was microbiologically unpolluted according to the results of the analysis in 2005.