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Particle & Particle Systems Characterization, Vol.22, No.6, 423-426, 2006
Real-time XRD investigations during the formation of Cu(IngGa)Se-2 Thin films
Knowledge of the solid-state reactions providing the synthesis of the absorber material Cu(IngGa)Se-2 well below its melting point is an essential prerequisite for the further optimization of the technologically relevant production processes. Therefore, powder XRD has been applied as nondestructive tool to follow chemical solide-state reactions in-situ. Subsequent Rietveld refinement provides the quantitative phase evolution time.