Materials Research Bulletin, Vol.46, No.7, 1022-1027, 2011
Structure and properties of ternary manganese nitride Mn3CuNy thin films fabricated by facing target magnetron sputtering
Deposition of Mn3CuNy thin films on single crystal Si (1 0 0) at various substrate temperatures (T-sub) by facing target magnetron sputtering is reported. The crystal structure and composition were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results confirmed that the crystalline antiperovskite Mn3CuNy thin film with (2 0 0) highly preferred texture had been obtained at T-sub = 180 degrees C. Furthermore, for the resulting Mn3CuNy thin film, it showed different properties compared with the bulk counterpart. There was a paramagnetic to ferrimagnetic transition at 225 K with decreasing temperature. The change of the lattice constant with temperature presented positive thermal expansion behavior and no structural transition was observed. The average linear thermal expansion coefficient (alpha) is 2.49 x 10(-5) K-1 from 123 K to 298 K. More interestingly, the temperature dependence of resistivity displayed a semiconductor-like behavior, i.e. an obvious monotonous decrease of resistivity with increasing temperature. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.