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Materials Research Bulletin, Vol.44, No.2, 239-247, 2009
Structural, magnetic, and electronic characterization of double perovskites BixLa2-xMnMO6 (M = Ni, Co; x=0.25, 0.50)
A newly substituted series of perovskites, BixLa2-xMnMO6 with M = Ni, Co and x = 0.25, 0.50, were synthesized using a citrate sol-gel technique. The crystal structure, established from neutron diffraction, is a distorted double perovskite with partial transition metal B-site ordering. These perovskites crystallize in the centrosymmetric space group, P2(1)/n, with structures that are similar to the x = 0 end members. All samples ire prone to non-stoichiometry involving substitution of Mn onto the Ni/Co sites, in addition to varying degrees of antisite disorder. The neutron powder diffraction and magnetization measurements reveal ferromagnetism in all samples with ordering temperatures between 220 K and 280 K. The M = Co samples have lower Curie temperatures, but higher coercivities. There is a clear link between the degree of transition metal site disorder and the saturation magnetization values. Electrical measurements demonstrate the presence of mixed ionic and electronic conductivity. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Sol-gel chemistry;Neutron scattering;Magnetic structure;Magnetic properties;Electrical properties