화학공학소재연구정보센터
Materials Research Bulletin, Vol.39, No.9, 1231-1235, 2004
Boron substitution in ternary metal phosphide superconductors
Partial substitution of boron for phosphorus in the ternary phosphide superconductors ZrRuP and LaRu2P2 induces highly anisotropic structural changes and suppresses the superconducting transition temperatures. Undoped ZrRuP [hexagonal, a = 6.445(4) Angstrom, c = 3.765(2) Angstrom] systematically expands for ZrRuP1-xBx (x = 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.40) in the a direction to 6.949(4) Angstrom and shrinks in the c direction to 3.601(3) Angstrom. Superconductivity is still present in the boron-substituted samples, although T-c drops from 10.1 K in ZrRuP to 5.6 K in ZrRuP0.6B0.4. LaRu2P2 [tetragonal, a = 4.032(2) Angstrom, c = 10.632(7) Angstrom] remains essentially unchanged along the a axis [a = 4.037(l) Angstrom] upon substitution at a starting composition of LaRu2P1.6B0.4, but shrinks along the c axis to 10.477(5) Angstrom. Accordingly, the superconducting Tc drops from 4.0 K for Lau(2)P(2) to 2.0 K for LaRu2P1.6B0.4. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.