Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, Vol.27, No.3, 317-324, 1997
Electrochemical-Behavior of 1024-Mild-Steel in Slightly Alkaline Bicarbonate Solutions
The electrochemical behaviour of 1024 mild steel electrodes is investigated in the presence of 0.05-0.5 M sodium bicarbonate in aqueous solution at pH 8.9 and 25 degrees C. Voltammograms are obtained with a rotating gold ring-mild steel electrode and the effect of the NaHCO3 concentration, the potential limits and the rotation speed of the disc electrode is considered. The voltammograms display an oxidation peak current at low potentials, a passivity region and a transpassive region at high potentials for the potential sweep in the anodic direction. The oxidation current in the passivity region is practically independent of the applied potential and the NaHCO3 concentration. The rate-determining step of the oxidation reaction in both the oxidation peak current region and the transpassive region is determined.