화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology, Vol.48, No.11, 34-39, 2009
Unlocking Bitumen in Thin and/or Lower Pressure Pay Using Cross SAGD (XSAGD)
Cross SAGD (XSAGD) is similar to SAGD except that the horizontal injection wells are placed perpendicular to the horizontal production wells. Some completion restriction near the points where the wells cross can be included in the initial well completions or added later to limit short-circuiting of steam between the wells. The concept of XSAGD as applied in a 20-metre-thick homogeneous sand was introduced in the November 2005 International Thermal Operations and Heavy Oil Symposium in Calgary, Alberta. Expanding beyond that presentation, this paper describes simulations showing that XSAGD offers advantages over SAGD for developing thin and/or low-pressured bitumen sands. By combining both gravity drainage and lateral displacement, XSAGD can accelerate recovery, reduce steam requirements and improve economic potential compared to SAGD. Simulation results are discussed comparing SAGD and XSAGD performance for pay thickness from 10 - 40 incites, for pressures ranging from 1,500 - 4,500 kPa, and for homogeneous and heterogeneous pay.