Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology, Vol.45, No.4, 42-48, 2006
Should you trust your heavy oil viscosity measurement?
Heavy oil viscosity is one of the few criteria available to help predict if cold production will give economic rates, or if thermal processes will be required to reduce the oil viscosity to achieve the required rates. If cold production is selected, viscosity is again used to help determine whether vertical or horizontal wells should be used. Viscosity data are also used to adjust cold production exploitation strategies if the production rates are significantly lower than expected. Petrovera conducted an extensive viscosity data collection project in a newly developed Elk Point area reservoir with lower than expected, and more erratic than expected, cold production rates. Oil samples collected over short periods of time resulted in viscosity values for the same well varying by a factor of four or more, with similar variations between close-spaced wells. Collection of repeated samples and submission of those samples to several commercial labs resulted in similar viscosity measurement scatter. To further evaluate viscosity data scatter, multiple samples were collected from one well at the same time using the same procedures. These samples were then submitted to several labs in triplicate using three different well names to achieve an unbiased test. Reported viscosity scatter was again large. The objectives of this article are to: 1) display the results of the study to bring this issue to the forefront for discussion; and, 2) encourage commercial labs to develop an industry-wide standard method of heavy oil sample cleaning and viscosity' measurement.