나노폐기물 처리의 새로운 패러다임

엄하늬; 이병천; 김영훈; Ha Nee Umh; Byoung-Cheun Lee; Younghun Kim

Clean Technology, Vol.18, No.3, 250-258, September, 2012

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나노폐기물 처리의 새로운 패러다임

New Paradigm for Nanowastes Treatment

엄하늬, 이병천¹, 김영훈 ^†

광운대학교 화학공학과, 139-701 서울특별시 노원구 월계동 447-1
¹국립환경과학원 환경건강연구부, 404-708 인천광역시 서구 경서동 환경복합연구단지

Ha Nee Umh, Byoung-Cheun Lee¹, and Younghun Kim^†

Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, 447-1 Wolgye-dong, Nowon-gu, Seoul 139-701, Korea
¹Environmental Health Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research, Environmental Research Complex, Kyungseo-dong, Seo-gu, Incheon 404-708, Korea

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초록

최근 나노기술의 급격한 발전은 산업 및 바이오의약 등 다양한 분야에 새로운 활용 가능성을 제시하고 있다. 그러나 나노물질과 나노소비재의 연간 생산량이 증가하고 있어서, 의도하지 않은 환경 노출이 야기되고 있다. 따라서 지속적인 나노기술의 발전을 위해서도 나노폐기물에 관한 효과적인 관리가 필요하다. 현재까지는 나노폐기물을 효율적으로 처리할 수 있는 기존의 처리시설이 없는 실정이다. 이에 본 총설에서는 몇 가지 주제에 관하여 기술하고자 한다. 국내외의 나노물질 및 나노소비재 현황을 파악하고, 나노폐기물의 정의와 주요 발생원이 무엇인지 파악하였다. 또한 기존의 폐기물 처리시설로 나노폐기물을 처리 가능한지를 살피고, 개발되고 있는 새로운 처리법을 조사하였다. 마지막으로 나노물질에 관한 환경 규제를 거론하고, 나노폐기물에 관한 책임 있는 관리에 관한 새로운 나노폐기물 패러다임을 제시하고자 하였다.

Recent rapidly growth in nanotechnolgies is promised novel benefits through the exploitation of their unique industrial and biomedical applications. In addition, the production amount of these nanomaterials and nanoproducts has increased, and thus their uncontrolled release into the environment is anticipated to grow dramatically in future. Therefore, nanowaste streams must be effectively managed for sustainable nanotechnology. However, the effectiveness and capability of the current systems to handle nanowastes are yet to be established. In this review, we investigated several key topics for new paradigm of nanowaste treatment, (i) global and domestic production of nanomaterials and nanoproducts, (ii) definition and key resources of nanowaste, (iii) current and developing treatment method for nanowaste, and (iv) regulations for nanomaterials and nanoproducts.

Keywords:Nanomaterials;Nanoproducts;Nanowaste;Environmental risk

[References]

Park E, Roh J, Kim Y, Choi K, J. Health Sci., 57, 60 (2011)
Park E, Kim H, Kim Y, Choi K, Toxicol. Environ. Chem., 93, 110 (2011)
Park E, Roh J, Kim Y, Park K, Toxicol. Res., 26, 267 (2010)
Bubnoff A, Solid State Technol., “Magic Nano Shows Industry Need for Standard Terminology,”, April (2006)
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http://www.mdtoday.co.kr/mdtoday/index.html?no=187480
OECD, “Safe Mangement of Nanowaste,” OECD Workshop, May 9, Munich, Germany (2012)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Amara
http://www.nanotechproject.org/inventories/consumer
Musee N, Human Experi. Toxicol., 30, 820 (2011)
Royal Society and Royal Academy of Engineering, “Nanoscience and Nanotechnologies: Opportunities and Uncertainties," RS Policy Document 19/04 (2004)
Internal Report of the Environmental Health Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research (2011)
Hallock MF, Greenley P, BiBerardinis L, Kallin D, J. Chem. Health Saf., 16, 16 (2009)
OECD WPMN SG8, “Preliminary Analysis of Exposure Measurement and Exposure Mitigation in Occupational Settings: Manufactured Nanomaterials,” ENV/JM/MONO6 (2009)
Gottschalk F, Nowack B, Gawlik B, “Report on Exposure Scenarios and Release of Nanomaterials to the Environment," NANEX Work Package, 5 (2010)
Whiteley CM, Valle MD, Jones KC, Sweetman AJ, J. Phys. Confer. Series., 304, 012070 (2011)
Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution, Report on Sep. (2008)
Mueller NC, Nowack B, Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 4447 (2008)
Kiser MA, Westerhoff P, Benn T, Wang Y, Perez-Rivera J, Hristovski K, Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 6757 (2009)
Jarvie HP, Al-Obaidi H, King SM, Bowes MJ, Lawrence MJ, Drake AF, Green MA, Dobson PJ, Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 8622 (2009)
Musee N, Environ. Internation., 37, 112 (2011)
Bystrzejewska-Piotrowska G, Golimowski J, Urban PL, Waste Manag., 29, 2587 (2009)
Liu W, Huang F, Liao Y, Zhang J, Ren G, Zhuang Z, Zhen J, Lin Z, Wang C, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 47, 5619 (2008)
Den W, Huang C, Colloids Surf. A., 254, 81 (2005)
Chin CJM, Chen PW, Wang LJ, Chemosphere., 63, 1809 (2006)
Yang GCC, Li CJ, Sep. Purif. Technol., 58(1), 159 (2007)
Pan JR, Huang CP, Jiang W, Chen CS, Desalination, 179(1-3), 31 (2005)
Liang HW, Wang L, Chen PY, Lin HT, Chen LF, He DA, Yu SH, Adv. Mater., 22(42), 4691 (2010)

[Referenced By]

[Related Articles]

[1] Park E, Roh J, Kim Y, Choi K, J. Health Sci., 57, 60 (2011)

[2] Park E, Kim H, Kim Y, Choi K, Toxicol. Environ. Chem., 93, 110 (2011)

[3] Park E, Roh J, Kim Y, Park K, Toxicol. Res., 26, 267 (2010)

[4] Bubnoff A, Solid State Technol., “Magic Nano Shows Industry Need for Standard Terminology,”, April (2006)

[5] Kim JK, Kang MG, Cho HW, Han JH, Yang JS, “Inhalation Toxicity Study of Carbon Black Nanoparticles in the Rat Model,” Report of the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency (2010)

[6] http://www.mdtoday.co.kr/mdtoday/index.html?no=187480

[7] OECD, “Safe Mangement of Nanowaste,” OECD Workshop, May 9, Munich, Germany (2012)

[8] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Amara

[9] http://www.nanotechproject.org/inventories/consumer

[10] Musee N, Human Experi. Toxicol., 30, 820 (2011)

[11] Royal Society and Royal Academy of Engineering, “Nanoscience and Nanotechnologies: Opportunities and Uncertainties," RS Policy Document 19/04 (2004)

[12] Internal Report of the Environmental Health Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research (2011)

[13] Hallock MF, Greenley P, BiBerardinis L, Kallin D, J. Chem. Health Saf., 16, 16 (2009)

[14] OECD WPMN SG8, “Preliminary Analysis of Exposure Measurement and Exposure Mitigation in Occupational Settings: Manufactured Nanomaterials,” ENV/JM/MONO6 (2009)

[15] Gottschalk F, Nowack B, Gawlik B, “Report on Exposure Scenarios and Release of Nanomaterials to the Environment," NANEX Work Package, 5 (2010)

[16] Whiteley CM, Valle MD, Jones KC, Sweetman AJ, J. Phys. Confer. Series., 304, 012070 (2011)

[17] Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution, Report on Sep. (2008)

[18] Mueller NC, Nowack B, Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 4447 (2008)

[19] Kiser MA, Westerhoff P, Benn T, Wang Y, Perez-Rivera J, Hristovski K, Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 6757 (2009)

[20] Jarvie HP, Al-Obaidi H, King SM, Bowes MJ, Lawrence MJ, Drake AF, Green MA, Dobson PJ, Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 8622 (2009)

[21] Musee N, Environ. Internation., 37, 112 (2011)

[22] Bystrzejewska-Piotrowska G, Golimowski J, Urban PL, Waste Manag., 29, 2587 (2009)

[23] Liu W, Huang F, Liao Y, Zhang J, Ren G, Zhuang Z, Zhen J, Lin Z, Wang C, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 47, 5619 (2008)

[24] Den W, Huang C, Colloids Surf. A., 254, 81 (2005)

[25] Chin CJM, Chen PW, Wang LJ, Chemosphere., 63, 1809 (2006)

[26] Yang GCC, Li CJ, Sep. Purif. Technol., 58(1), 159 (2007)

[27] Pan JR, Huang CP, Jiang W, Chen CS, Desalination, 179(1-3), 31 (2005)

[28] Liang HW, Wang L, Chen PY, Lin HT, Chen LF, He DA, Yu SH, Adv. Mater., 22(42), 4691 (2010)