IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol.19, No.4, 692-701, 2004
Influence of the variable-speed wind generators in transient stability margin of the conventional generators integrated in electrical grids
This work demonstrates that the integration of variable-speed wind systems with doubly fed induction generators (DFIGs) and a four-quadrant ac-to-ac converter connected to the rotor windings increases the transient stability margin of the electrical grids, when compared with the case where the fixed speed wind systems with cage generators are used. It is due to the influence of the two dedicated rotor current regulators of the DFIG on the dynamic behavior of the other generators in the system. Besides, adequate models to represent the behavior of the DFIG in transient stability studies are presented. From the simulation results, some important conclusions can be extracted to guide the integration of the wind farms on weak or strong grids.
Keywords:decoupled control;doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) protection;electrical grids;fixed speed wind systems;transient stability margin;variable-speed wind systems